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All Journal Dentika Dental Journal Journal Of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students JITEKGI Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Kedokteran Gigi Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Risti Saptarini Primarti
Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Journal : Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi

 1 
MANDIBULAR BONE QUALITY OF PANORAMIC RADIOGRAPHS IN HIV-INFECTED CHILDREN Ria Noerianingsih Firman; Irna Sufiawati; Risti Saptarini Primarti; Aga Satria Nurrachman; Merry Annisa Damayanti
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v5i1.8129

Abstract

Background: People living with HIV may have several pathologic conditions in its body and bone is one of the organs affected by HIV infection. HIV-infected patients have been associated frequently with osteoporosis and lower bone mineral density (BMD) which may lead to the increasing risk of bone fracture. This situation may become more complicated in children and young age as it will affect the long-term bone quality and development later in life until the peak BMD is reached. Objectives: The aim of this study was to measure the mandibular bone quality using the mandibular cortical index (MCI) and panoramic mandibular index (PMI) in panoramic radiographs of HIV-infected children. Method: This study used descriptive cross sectional research design which analyzed panoramic radiographs of HIV-infected children and measured its mandibular bone quality. Total 43 panoramic radiographs of HIV-infected children were observed and analyzed qualitatively using mandibular cortical index (MCI) and panoramic mandibular index (PMI) were used for the quantitave measurement, as it have been widely used for assesing mandibular bone quality in previous studies. Mandibular cortical index (MCI) has 3 categories of cortical bone quality: C1 (normal cortex), C2 (mildly to moderately eroded cortex), and C3 (severely eroded cortex), while the normal ratio of mental foramen-inferior border of mandible to mandibular cortical length in panoramic mandibuIar index is about 0.3. Result: Mandibular cortical index (MCI) of 43 HIV-infected children consist of 4 samples in C1, 38 in  C2, 1 in C3, while the panoramic mandibular index (PMI) of 43 HIV-infected children consist of 23 less than normal, 5 normal, 15 more than normal. Conclusions: The most number of mandibular cortical index (MCI) was C2 (mildly to moderately eroded cortex) and the most number of panoramic mandibular index (PMI) was less than normal of HIV-infected children.
Co-Authors Aditya, Linggar Risang Aga Satria Nurrachman Ahmad Salman Ali Ghufroni Alwin Kasim Anie Apriani Anne Agustina Suwargiani Arlette Suzy Puspa Pertiwi Chita Sintya Dewi Deni Sumantri Latif Desy Permata Sari Eka Chemiawan Emma Rachmawati Eriska Riyanti Fahmi Oscandar Fa``Iqoh Zulfal Majidah Haniyah Kamal Bahasuan Harun Achmad Idelia Gunawan Inne Suherna Sasmita Intan Maulani Irna Sufiawati Isnaniah Malik Iwan Ahmad Iwan Ahmad Musnamirwan K.P., G.A. Savitri Latif, Deni Sumantri Linggar Risang Aditya Lucky Riawan Meirina Gartika Merry Annisa Mirna Febriani Naninda Berliana Pratidina Niekla Survia Andiesta Niekla Survia Andiesta Nurhayani Safitri Prastiwi Setianingtyas Prima Andisetyanto Ramadhani, Revanti Ratna Citra Nabila Ratna Indriyanti Revanti Ramadhani Ria Noerianingsih Firman, Ria Noerianingsih Rindu Wulandari Bachtiar Roosje Oewen Rossa Ayu Sabilah Rossa Ayu Sabilah, Rossa Ayu Savitri Savitri Sharina Yuanisa Shung, Wong Weng Siti Nadira Aisyah Stephanie Wiguna Syarief Hidayat Syarief Hidayat Vitaly V. Goncharov Williyanti Soewondo Willyanti Soewondo Wong Weng Shung Yana Paromova Yetty Herdiyati Yoswita Damayanti Yuanisa, Sharina Yuliawati Zenab